PRONOUN (နာမ္စား)

PRONOUN (နာမ္စား)

Pronoun တြင္ (1)Personal Pronoun (2)Demonstrative Pronoun (3)Relative Pronoun (4)Indefinite Pronoun (5)Interrogative Pronoun

(1)Personal Pronoun ;

 Person သံုးမ်ိဳးရွိသည္။

 (a)First Person (ပထမလူ/ေၿပာသူ)---------- I (ကြ်ႏ္ုပ္သည္), We (က်ြႏ္ုပ္တို႕သည္)

 (b)Second Person (ဒုတိယလူ။နားေထာင္သူ)--- You (သင္သည္) You (သင္တို႕သည္)

(c)Third Person (တတိယလူ/တစ္ဆင္႕ေၿပာခံရသူ)- He (သူသည္), She(သူမသည္),It(၄င္းသည္) , They(သူတို႕သည္/သူမတို့သည္/၄င္းတို႕သည္)

Personal Pronoun ကို- (1)Subject Pronoun (ကတၱား၊ ၿပဳလုပ္သူ၊ ရွိသူ၊နာမ္ စား) (2)Object Pronoun (က၊ံခံရသူနာမ္စား) (3)Possessive Adjective (Noun မ်ား၏ပိုင္ဆိုင္မွဳကိုသာၿပသသည္။)

(4)Possessive Pronoun (ပိုင္ဆိုင္မွဳၿပနာမ္စား) (5)Reflexive Pronoun (ၿပဳသူႏွင္႕ၿပဳလုပ္ခံရသူ အတူတူၿဖစ္ေႀကာင္းၿပသေသာနာမ္စား) ဟူၿပီးခြဲၿခားေလ႕လာႏိုင္သည္။

 First Person

Name of Personal Pronoun                        Singular                          Plural   

Subject Pronoun (သည္၊ က၊ မွာ၊ တြင္)                I(က်ြႏု္ပ္သည္) we(က်ြႏု္ပ္တို႕သည္)

Object Pronoun (ကို၊ အား)                             me(က်ြႏု္ပ္ကို)         us(က်ြႏု္ပ္တို႕ကို) Possessive Adjective (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕)                          my(က်ြႏု္ပ္၏)       our(က်ြႏု္ပ္တို႕၏) Possessive Pronoun (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕ /ဟာ)          mine(က်ြႏု္ပ္၏ဟာ)   ours(က်ြႏု္ပ္တို႕၏ဟာ) Reflexive Pronoun (ကိုယ္တိုင္)         Myself(က်ြႏု္ပ္ကိုယ္တိုင္)  ourselves(က်ြႏု္ပ္တို႕ကိုယ္တိုင္) Second Person

Name of Personal Pronoun                       Singular               Plural

 Subject Pronoun (သည္၊ က၊ မွာ၊ တြင္)      you( သင္သည္) you(သင္တို႕သည္)

Object Pronoun (ကို၊ အား)                      you(သင္႕ကို)         you(သင္တို႕ကို)

Possessive Adjective (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕)                  your(သင္၏)           yourသင္တို႕၏)

 Possessive Pronoun (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕ /ဟာ)          yours(သင္၏ဟာ)  yours (သင္တို႕၏ဟာ) Reflexive Pronoun (ကိုယ္တိုင္)          yourself(သင္ကိုယ္တိုင္)  yourselves(သင္တို႕ကိုယ္တိုင္) Third Person Name of Personal Pronoun        Singular                  Plural

Subject Pronoun (သည္၊ က၊ မွာ၊ တြင္)             He ( သူသည္)       She ( သူမသည္)                         It (၄င္းသည္)

They ( သူတို႕သည္)

They ( သူမတို႕သည္)

They (၄င္းတို႕သည္)

Object Pronoun (ကို၊ အား)

Him (သူ႕ကို) Her (သူမကို) It (၄င္းကို) Them (သူ႕တို႕ကို) Them (သူမတို႕ကို)

Them (၄င္းတို႕ကို)

Possessive Adjective (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕) His (သူ၏) Her (သူမ၏) Its(၄င္း၏) Their(သူတို႕၏) Their(သူမတို႕၏) Their(၄င္းတို႕၏) Possessive Pronoun (၏ ၊ ရဲ႕ /ဟာ) His(သူ၏ဟာ) Hers(သူမ၏ဟာ) Its(၄င္း၏ဟာ) Theirs(သူတို႕၏ဟာ) Theirs(သူမတို႕၏ဟာ) Theirs(၄င္းတို႕၏ဟာ)

Reflexive Pronoun (ကိုယ္တိုင္) Himself(သူကိုယ္တိုင္) Herself(သူမကိုယ္တိုင္) Itself(၄င္းကိုယ္တိုင္) Themselves(သူတို႕ကိုယ္တိုင္) Themselves(သူမတို႕ကိုယ္တိုင္) Themselves(၄င္းတို႕ကိုယ္တိုင္)

(1)Subject Pronoun: I, We , You , He , She , It , They တို႕ကို၀ါက်၏ၿပဳလုပ္သူ (ကတၱား) Subject ေနရာတြင္သံုးသည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) I am a boy. (2) She and I have seen this movie before . (3) We students are going to have a party. (4) They are sitting under the tree . (5) It is a chair . (2)Object Pronoun: me, us, you , him, her , it , them တို႕ကို၀ါက်၏ၿပဳလုပ္ခံရသူ (ကံပုဒ္) Object ေနရာတြင္သံုးသည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) The teacher gave him a book. (2) John told her a story . (3) Mary is going to dance with me . (4) I shall give this rose to her . (5) I have no trust in him . (3)Possessive Pronoun:mine , ours , yours ,his, hers ,its, theirs,တို႕သည္ ပိုင္ဆိုင္မွဳ ကိုေဖာ္ၿပသည္႕ Noun ကို ကိုယ္စားၿပဳထားေသာ Pronoun မ်ား ၿဖစ္ ႀကသည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) This is my book. This is mine . (2) Her dress is white and my dress is red.Hers is white and mine is red. (4)Possessive Adjective : my, our, your , his, her , its , their တို႕သည္ Possessive Adjective မ်ားၿဖစ္ ၾကသည္။။

Possessive Adjective သည္၄င္း၏ေနာက္မွလိုက္လာေသာ Noun မ်ား၏ပိုင္ဆိုင္ မွဳ ကိုသာ ၿပသည္။ Noun ကို ကိုယ္စား မၿပဳ ေပ။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) This is not my book. (2) She forgot her homework this morning. (3)Your teacher is the same as his teacher. (5)Reflexive Pronoun: myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves တို႕သည္ Reflexive Pronoun မ်ားၿဖစ္ၾကသည္။

Verb ၏ ေနာက္မွလိုက္ တတ္ၿပီး Subj သည္ ၿပဳလုပ္သူလည္းၿဖစ္ၿပီး ၊ ခံစား သူ သည္လည္း ၄င္း Subj ပင္ၿဖစ္သည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) I washed myself . (2) They were talking among themselves.

(3) You yourself must do this homework. (4) He cut himself with a knife .

Note: : (1) Preposition တို႕၏ေနာက္တြင္Object Pronoun ကိုသာသံုး ရသည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) I shall give this rose to her. (2) I have no trust in him. Note: :

(2) than , asတို႕ကိ္ု စကားဆက္အၿဖစ္သံုးေသာ၀ါက်တြင္ ၄င္းတို႕၏ေနာက္တြင္ Suybject Pronoun ကိုသာသံုး ရ သည္။ ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) I am stronger than he.

(2) You are not as they . Note: :

(3)ေအာက္ပါ၀ါက်ႏွစ္ခုတြင္သံုးထားေသာ Pronoun ေပၚ မူ တည္ ၿပီး အဓိပၸါယ္ ကြာၿခား သည္ကိုသတိၿပဳပါ။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) I love you more than she (does). သင္႕ကိုသူမခ်စ္တာထက္ငါကပိုခ်စ္တယ္။

Subj-pron (2) I love you more than her . ငါကသူမထက္သင္႕ကို ပို ခ်စ္တယ္။

obj-pron Note: : (4) and ႏွင္႕တြဲထားေသာNoun,Pronoun ႏွစ္လံုးသည္တူညီရသည္။

ဥပမာ။ ။ (1) They asked Ko Ko and me to eat .

obj obj-pron (2) Khin Khin and I go to the market . subj subj-pron

EXERCISE (4) Supply the correct pronoun.

(1)He must clean (he) shoes. 1....................

(2)Ko Ko took (I) bag. 2.....................

(3)(We) school is big. 3......................

(4)I like (you) shirt. 4.....................

(5)They call (he) Bo Bo. 5..................

(6)You know (she) mother well. 6...................

(7)I saw (they) in the market . 7...................

 (8)The teacher teaches (we) English. 8....................

 (9)The boys visited (they) village. 9...................

(10)Mg Mg is (he) brother. 10....................

(11)Mother told (I) story .

11.................                                                                                                                      (12)Mu Mu cleaned (she) teeth.

12................                                                                                                                  (13)The teacher told (they) to do the exercises.

13...............                                                                                                                          (14)(I) father is a doctor.

14.........................                                                                                                                     (15)The dog wags (it) tail. 15......................

(16)These are your books, those are (I) . 16..........................

 (17)This book belongs to (I). 17.............................

(18)I must do(I) hgomework. 18............................

(19)Your fingers are longer than (I) . 19...........................

 (20)Tell (I) the time ,please. 20............................. (21)(She) does (she) homework every day. 21...................

 (22)His parents love (he) very much. 22. .................

(23)Our teacher told (we) to finish the work. 23.......................

 (24)My house is big but (you) is bigger . 24............................... (25)That book is (she) . 25...............................

 (26)Ma Ni and (I) were present . 26.............................

(27)Wait for Hari and (I) . 27........................

 (28) I will go ( I ). 28...................... .................................

End....................