Using the Verb to Do
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• Posted by Alin Karr Nya on November 15, 2011 at 4:24pm
(Using the Verb to Do
Do ၾကိယာကို အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးအသံုးျပဳျခင္း)
Verb to do : do, does, did, done, doing
စကားေျပာရာမွာ အသံုးမျဖစ္ အမ်ားၾကီးသံုးရတဲ့ၾကိယာက "Do" ပါပဲ။ Do က ျပဳလုပ္သူ ကတၱား၊ ျပဳလုပ္တဲ့အခ်ိန္
ကာလတို႕နဲ႕လိုက္ျပီး အသြင္(၅)မ်ိဳးေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
အသံုးျပဳပံုသဒၵါစည္းကမ္းကိုသိထားရင္ မိမိေျပာခ်င္သလို နာမ္၊နာမ္စား၊ အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးနဲ႕ တြဲျပီးအသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
Do ၾကိယာကို နာမ္၊နာမ္စား၊အခ်ိန္ကာလတို႕နဲ႕ လိုက္ဖက္ညီေအာင္ အသံုးျပဳပံု
နာမ္၊ နာမ္စား
ပစၥဳပၸန္
အတိတ္
ျဖစ္ျပီးကာလ
ျဖစ္ဆဲကာလ
I, We
do
did
have done
am doing, are doing
You, They, men
do
did
have done
are doing
He, She, it , A man
does
did
has done
is doing
အတိုေကာက္အသံုးျပဳပံု
I do not
I don't
We do not
We don't
You do not
You don't
They do not
They don't
He does not
He doesn't
She does not
She doesn't
It does not
It doesn't
A boy does not
A boy doesn't
I did not
I didn't
You did not
You didn't
We did not
We didn't
They did not
They didn't
He did not
He didn't
A girl did not
A girl didn't
ပင္မၾကိယာအေနနဲ႕ Do ၾကိယာကို အဓိပၸါယ္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးနဲ႕ သံုးပါတယ္
"ျပဳလုပ္သည္၊ ေဆာင္ရြက္သည္" အဓိပၸါယ္နဲ႕သံုးပါတယ္။
ျပဳတဲ့အလုပ္ကို တိတိက်က်မသိရင္ do ကိုသံုးပါ။
အထူးသျဖင့္ what, anything, nothing, something, တို႕
နဲ႕တြဲသံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
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(1) What are you doing? (မင္းဘာလုပ္ေနသလဲ)
I'm watering flower plants. (ငါ ပန္းပင္ေတြ ေရေလာင္းေနတယ္)
(2) What are you doing this evening? ( မင္းဒီညေန ဘာလုပ္မလဲ)
I'm going to play cane-ball? ( ငါ ျခင္းလံုးခတ္မယ္)
(3) Are you doing anything tomorrow? (မနက္ျဖန္ မင္းတစ္ခုခုလုပ္ဖို႕ ရွိေသးလား)
I shall go to my office tomorrow. (မနက္ျဖန္ ငါရံုးတက္မယ္)
(4) He does his job well. (သူ႕အလုပ္ကိုေကာင္းေကာင္းလုပ္တယ္)
(5) Tin Hla has done a good job. (တင္လွက အလုပ္ေကာင္းတစ္ခုကို လုပ္ခဲ့တယ္)
(6) Girl do physical training. (မိန္းကေလးမ်ားက ကာယေလ့က်င့္ခန္းမ်ားလုပ္ၾကတယ္)
(7) Ni Ni does aerobics once a week. (နီနီက တစ္ပတ္ကိုတစ္ၾကိမ္ ေအရိုးဘစ္ကစားတယ္)
(8) What can I do for you.? (မင္းအတြက္ ငါဘာလုပ္ေပးရမလဲ)
(9) Do as you wish / please. ( မင္းၾကိဳက္သလို / ႏွစ္သက္သလို လုပ္ပါ)
(10) why can''t you do as you're told.? (မင္းကိုေျပာတဲ့အတိုင္း ဘာေၾကာင္း မင္းမလုပ္ႏိုင္ရတာလဲ)
Do ကို V-ing နဲ႕တြဲျပီး အလုပ္မ်ိဳးစံု လုပ္တာေျပာလို႕ရပါေသးတယ္။
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(1) My mother does the shopping. (ငါ့အေမက
ေစ်း၀ယ္တယ္။(ေစ်း၀ယ္ျခင္းကိုလုပ္တယ္)။ ထမင္းဟင္းလည္းခ်က္ျပဳတ္တယ္။(
ခ်က္ျပဳတ္ျခင္းကို လုပ္တယ္)
(2) My sister does the washing. (ငါ့ညီမက ေလ်ာ္ဖြပ္တာ လုပ္တယ္)
(3) Will you do ironing? (မင္း မီးပူတိုက္ေပးမလား)
(4) I do some writing in my spare time.( ငါ့ရဲ႕အားလပ္ခ်ိန္မွာ စာ (၀တၱဳ၊ကဗ်ာ၊ စသည္) ေရးတယ္.
(4) We do our shopping at weekends.(စေန၊တနဂၤေႏြ မွာငါတို႕ေစ်း၀ယ္ၾကတယ္)
(5) I've done talking -It's time to act. (ေျပာသင့္တာေျပာျပီးျပီ၊ ျပဳလုပ္ဖို႕ အခ်ိန္ေရာက္ျပီ)
့ျဖစ္ေစသည္၊ အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္ေစသည္ အဓိပၸါယ္နဲ႕လည္း Do ၾကိယာကို သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
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(1) Smoking will do you harm? (ေဆးလိပ္ေသာက္ျခင္းက သင့္ကိုေဘးျဖစ္ေစမယ္)
(2) Reading will do you good. (စာဖတ္ျခင္းက မင္းကို ေကာင္းက်ိဳးေပးမယ္)
(3) What damage did the storm do? (မုန္တိုင္းက ဘာပ်က္စီးမႈကို ျဖစ္ေစသလဲ).။
အဆင္ေျပသည္ အဓိပၸါယ္နဲ႕လည္း Do ၾကိယာကို သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
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(1) How are you doing?
(2) How's your doing?
(3) Aye Aye is doing well at school.
(4) How's your business doing?(မင္းရဲ႕ လုပ္ငန္းေကာ အဆင္ေျပရဲ႕လား)
ၾကိယာတစ္လံုးကို ႏွစ္ၾကိမ္ထပ္မသံုးရေအာင္ Do ၾကိယာနဲ႕လည္း အစားထိုးသံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
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(1) Who call me? (ငါ့ကို ဘယ္သူေခၚလဲ)
She does. (She calls you. အစားသံုး ) သူမေခၚတယ္။
(2) Who want to play soccer?
We do. (We want to play အစားသံုး) ငါတို႕ကစားခ်င္တယ္။
(3) Did you find your book? (မင္းစာအုပ္ကို မင္းေတြ႕ျပီလား)
Yes, I did. ( I found it အစားသံုး) ဟုတ္တယ္ ၊ ငါေတြ႕ျပီ။
အကူၾကိယာအေနန႕ဲ Do ၾကိယာကို အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးသံုးပါေသးတယ္။
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(1) Do you go to school? (မင္း ေက်ာင္းသြားသလား)
Yes, I do.
(2) Does she go to the market? (သူ(မ) ေစ်းသြားသလား)
No, she doesn't. (ဟင့္အင္း။ သူ(မ) မသြားဘူး။
(3) Do you want a ball-pen? (မင္း ေဘာပင္ လိုခ်င္သလား)
No, I don't. (ဟင့္အင္း ၊ ငါမလိုခ်င္ဘူး)
(4) Don't you go to your teacher? (မင္းရဲ႕ဆရာဆီ မင္းမသြားဘူးလား)
Yes, I go. ( ဟုတ္ကဲ့ က်ေန္ာသြားတယ္)
(5) Did the guests come yesterday? (မေန႕က ဧည့္သည္ေတြလာၾကသလား)
Yes, they did. (ဟုတ္ကဲ့ ၊ သူတို႕လာၾကတယ္)
No, they didn't. (ဟင့္အင္း၊ သူတို႕မလာၾကဘူး)
Do ၾကိယာကို မဟုတ္၀ါက် Negative Sentence လုပ္ဖို႕သံုးတယ္။
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(1) I don't go to school today.
(2) She doesn't go to town.
(3) Don't forget to write to me. (ငါ့ဆီစာေရးဖို႕မေမ့နဲ႕)
အဓိပၸါယ္ေလးနက္ေစဖို႕ Do ၾကိယာကို ထည့္သံုးတယ္။
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(1) Do help me. (ငါ့ကိုကူညီျဖစ္ေအာင္ ကူညီစမ္းပါ)
(2) Do shut up. (တိတ္တိတ္ေနစမ္းပါ)
(3) I do hate you. (မင္းကို ငါမုနး္တယ္)
(4) He does look tired. (သူ တကယ္ေမာပန္းေနပံုရတယ္)
(5) Do stay for dinner. (ညစာစားဖို႕ ေနျဖစ္ေအာင္ ေနပါ)
ၾကိယာ၀ိေသသန (သို႕) ၾကိယာ၀ိေသသနစကားစုကို ၀ါက်ေရွ႕မွာထားတဲ့အခါ do ၾကိယာကို ကတၱားေရွ႕မွာ ခံေပးရပါတယ္။
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(1) Rarely does she go out. (သူ (မ) အျပင္ထြက္ခဲတယ္)
(2) Very seldom does he smoke. (သူေဆးလိပ္အင္မတန္ေသာက္ခဲတယ္)
(3) Not only does she come, she also brings some flowers. (သူမလာရံုတင္မကဘူး၊ ပန္းအခ်ိဳ႕ကိုလည္း ယူလာတယ္)
(4) No longer did we arrive home than the light went out.(ငါတို႕အိမ္ေရာက္ျပီး မၾကာခင္ မီးပ်က္သြားတယ္)
(5) Rarely did she request help but this was an urgent matter.( သူ(မ) အကူအညီေတာင္း ခဲတယ္၊ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဒါကအေရးေပၚကိစၥျဖစ္ေနတယ္).
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