Reporting verb မ်ားႏွင္႔ သူတို႔ပါေသာ ၀ါက်မ်ားကို passive voice ေျပာင္းပုံမ်ား (၃)

Reporting verb မ်ားႏွင္႔ သူတို႔ပါေသာ ၀ါက်မ်ားကို passive voice ေျပာင္းပုံမ်ား (၃)
...............................................................................................................
တစ္ခုခ်င္းစီေရးျပီးတဲ႔အခါမွာ verb form ေျပာင္းပုံကို အာလုံးကို စုေပါင္း တင္ျပပါမယ္ ။ ျပီးဆုံးသြာတဲ႔အခါမွာ verb form ကိုပဲ မွတ္သားဖို႔လိုျပီး ၊ ေျပာင္းလဲနည္းေတြက မ်ိဳးစုံရွင္းျပရင္းနဲ႔ နားလည္သြားမွာပါ ။ ဆက္ၾကည္႔ၾကပါစို႔..
..
(2) Active Present Continuous Tense
.........................................
(A)They think that she is writing a book. ကို ေျပာင္းပါမယ္
ဒီလိုခြဲၾကည္႔လိုက္ပါ
They (first sub.)/ think(first verb)/ that / she(second sub.) / is writing (second verb) / a book.
ျပီးလွ်င္ ဒီလိုလုုပ္ပါမယ္
(1) Second sub ျဖစ္တဲ႔ She ကစမယ္
She +...
(2) think ကို is thought ေျပာင္းရမယ္ ။ she က အနည္းျဖစ္ျခင္း think က present tense ျဖစ္ျခင္းေၾကာင္႔ is ျဖစ္တာပါ ၊ thought ကေတာ႔ passive ပုံစံ be+ V3 ရေအာင္ V3 လုပ္တာ
She is thought +...
(3) to infinitive ပုံစံမို႔ to လာမယ္ ၊ is writing ကို be writing ေျပာင္းမယ္ ၊ က်န္တာ ဆက္ေရးမယ္
.
She / is thought / to be writing / a book. လို႔ ရသြားပါျပီ
...............................................................................................
(3) Active - Present Perfect Tense
.........................................
(A) They think that she HAS WRITTEN a book.
(P) She is thought TO HAVE WRITTEN a book.
( to infinitive ျဖစ္ရမွာမို႔ has ကို base form ျဖစ္တဲ႔ have ကို ေျပာင္းပါတယ္)
.......................................................................................................
(4) Active - Simple Past Tense
........................................
(A) They think that you LIVED in London.
(P) You are thought TO HAVE LIVED in London.
......................................................................................................
(5) Active - Past Continuous Tense
................................................
(A) People think that the government WAS BUILDING news schools.
(P) The government is thought TO HAVE BEEN BUILDING new schools.
......................................................................................................
(6) Active - Past Perfect Tense
.................................
(A) They think that you HAD LIVED in London.
(P) You are thought TO HAVE LIVED in London.
(Simple past ႏွင္႔ verb form ေျပာင္းပုံ တူပါတယ္)
...........................................................................................................
(7) Active - Simple Future Tense
..........................................
(A) They believe that the factory WILL MAKE profit soon.
(P) The factory is believed TO MAKE profit soon.
............................................................................................................
(8) Active - Future Perfect Tense
..........................................
(A) They say that he WILL HAVE DELIVERED all the news papers by 8 o’clock.
(P) He is said TO HAVE DELIVERED all the news papers by 8 o’clock.
(verb form ေျပာင္းပုံမွာ present perfect နဲ႕ အတူတူပါပဲ ။ ကြဲျပားခ်က္ကေတာ႔ future perfect ၀ါက်မွာ အခ်ိန္ေဖၚျပခ်က္ေလး ပါ..ပါတယ္)
..................................................................................................................
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous .. ေတြကေတာ႔ Personal Passive ပုံစံ မရွိပါဘူး
....................
ကြဲျပားမွဳေလးေတြ ၊ လြဲမွားမွဳေလးေတြ ပါသြားလွ်င္ ျပန္လည္ ျပင္ဆင္တင္ျပပါမယ္ ..
..