လြယ္ကူေလ့လာအဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါသင္ခန္းစာ (verbs - ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာ)

လြယ္ကူေလ့လာအဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါသင္ခန္းစာ (verbs - ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာ)
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verb ႀကိယာသည္ ၀ါက်တစ္ခု၏ အေရးပါဆံုးေသာ အစိတ္အပိုင္းျဖစ္သည္။ verb ႀကိယာ၊ compound verb ေပါင္းစပ္ႀကိယာ သည္ ၀ါက်၏ subject (ကတၱား) အေၾကာင္းတစ္စံု တစ္ရာကိုေဖာ္ျပသည္။ ကတၱား၏ actions လႈပ္ရွားမႈမ်ား၊ events အျဖစ္အပ်က္မ်ား ႏွင့္ state of being ျဖစ္ေနသည့္အေျခအေနမ်ားကိုေျပာျပသည္။
ဥပမာ
Ko Ko is a student.
ႀကိယာ is သည္ ကတၱားျဖစ္သည့္ ကိုကို ၏ေက်ာင္းသားျဖစ္ျခင္း state of being ကို ျပသည္။
The students played football.
ႀကိယာ played သည္ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား ေဘာလံုးကစားသည့္ အတိတ္ကာလက လႈပ္ရွားမႈ action ကိုျပသည္။
မွတ္ရန္မွာ
verb = doing words (actions, events, state of being)
ႀကိယာ၏အဆံုးသတ္ပံုစံ ေလးမ်ိဳး
inflection ဟုေခၚသည့္ ကာလကိုလိုက္၍ေျပာင္းလဲသြားသည့္ ႀကိယာ၏အဆံုးသတ္ပံုစံ ေလးမ်ိဳးရွိပါသည္။ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား V1, V2, Ving, V3 ဟုအလြယ္သိထားသည္ ပံုစံေလးမ်ိဳးျဖစ္သည္။
Name of verb
Base form
Past form
Present participle
Past participle
to work
I can work.
I work.
I worked.
I am working.
I have worked.
to write
I can write.
I write.
I wrote.
I am writing.
I have written
အဂၤလိပ္စာ၏ ႀကိယာအမ်ားစုသည္ tenses ကာလပံုသ႑ာန္အမ်ိးမ်ိဳးေျပာင္းလဲရာတြင္ ႀကိယာစကားလံုး၏ေနာက္ဆံုးတြင္ -ed ေပါင္းထည့္ျခင္းျဖင့္ past ႏွင့္ past participle ပံုစံမ်ားရေလ့ရွိသည္။ ၄င္းတို႔ကို ပံုသ႑ာန္မွန္ေသာ ႀကိယာ regular verbs မ်ားဟုေခၚသည္။ အျခားတစ္ဘက္တြင္ ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာ irregular verbs မ်ားလည္းရွိေနပါသည္။ ၄င္းတို႔ကိုေတာ့ မလြဲမေရွာင္သာ က်က္မွတ္ေလ့လာထားမွရေပမည္။
ထို႔ေၾကာင့္မွတ္ရန္မွာ
verbs --> regular verbs ပံုသ႑ာန္မွန္ေသာ ႀကိယာမ်ား
--> irregular verbs ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာမ်ား
ေအာက္ပါတို႔မွာ ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာတစ္ခ်ိဳ႕စာရင္းျဖစ္သည္။
Verb (infinitive)
Past simple form
Past participle
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cut
cut
cut
draw
drew
drawn
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
freeze
Froze
Frozen
get
got
got (BrE) / gotten (AmE)
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hit
hit
hit
know
knew
known
learn
learned
learnt/learned
leave
left
left
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
pay
paid
paid
put
put
put
read
read
read
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
sing
sang
sung
sit
sat
sat
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
tell
told
told
teach
taught
taught
think
thought
thought
wake
woke
woken
win
won
won
ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း
ေအာက္ပါတို႔ကို သက္ဆိုင္ရာ ေအာက္ပါအုပ္စုေလးခုအတြင္းသို႔ ထည့္ပါ။
catch speak fight steal cut build
feel put have get let bring
set break hit think wake choose
find freeze teach
ght ႏွင့္ဆံုးေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား ဥပမာ buy - bought – bought
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present ႏွင့္ပံုစံတူေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ cost - cost - cost
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V2 ႏွင့္ V3 တူေသာ စကား လံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ lose - lost – lost
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o ႏွင့္ o-en တို႔ႏွင့္ဆံုးေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ break - broke – broken
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အေျဖမ်ား
ght ႏွင့္ဆံုးေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ buy - bought - bought
present ႏွင့္ပံုစံတူေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ cost - cost - cost
V2 ႏွင့္ V3 တူေသာ စကား လံုးမ်ား
lose - lost - lost
o ႏွင့္ o-en တို႔ႏွင့္ဆံုးေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား
ဥပမာ break - broke - broken
Catch
Fight
Bring
Teach
Think
Cut
Hit
Set
Put
Let
Find
Have
Build
Feel
Get
Freeze
Choose
Break
Steal
Speak
wake
Credit- မူရင္းလင့္ လြယ္ကူေလ့လာအဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါသင္ခန္းစာ (verbs - ပံုသ႑ာန္မမွန္ေသာႀကိယာ) - Myanmar Network http://www.myanmar-network.net/forum/topic/show…